Protecting Your Health: Understanding Mosquito, Tick, and Flea-Borne Diseases in Missouri
As summer approaches, so does the season for outdoor activities, barbecues, and unfortunately, an increase in mosquito, tick, and flea activity. In Missouri, these pests are not just a nuisance; they can also be carriers of serious diseases. At Local Guy Pest Control, we want to help you understand the risks associated with these pests and how you can protect yourself and your family.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases
West Nile Virus (WNV) West Nile Virus is the most common mosquito-borne disease in Missouri. While many infected people do not develop symptoms, some may experience fever, headache, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. Severe cases can lead to neurological illnesses such as encephalitis or meningitis. Although the number of fatalities is low, it's crucial to take preventive measures to reduce mosquito breeding grounds around your home.
Zika Virus Though less common, the Zika virus remains a concern, especially for pregnant women due to the risk of birth defects. Symptoms are typically mild and include fever, rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise, or headache.
Tick-Borne Diseases
Lyme Disease Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted by black-legged ticks (deer ticks). Symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial to prevent more severe health problems.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) RMSF is a potentially deadly tick-borne illness if not treated promptly. Symptoms include fever, headache, rash, and muscle pain. The Lone Star tick and American dog tick are common carriers in Missouri.
Ehrlichiosis This disease is caused by bacteria transmitted by the Lone Star tick. Symptoms are similar to RMSF, including fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. Early treatment with antibiotics is essential for recovery.
Flea-Borne Diseases
Murine Typhus Murine typhus, caused by Rickettsia typhi, is transmitted by fleas. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, and rash. While rare, it’s essential to maintain flea control to prevent potential outbreaks.
Plague Although extremely rare in Missouri, plague is another flea-borne disease caused by Yersinia pestis. Historically associated with significant mortality, modern antibiotics effectively treat it.
Prevention and Protection Tips
Eliminate Standing Water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Regularly empty containers, unclog gutters, and change water in birdbaths.
Use Insect Repellent: Apply EPA-approved insect repellent when spending time outdoors. Wear long sleeves and pants to minimize skin exposure.
Check for Ticks: After spending time outdoors, thoroughly check your body and clothing for ticks. Remove any attached ticks promptly using fine-tipped tweezers.
Keep Your Yard Maintained: Regularly mow your lawn, remove leaf litter, and create a barrier of wood chips or gravel between your lawn and wooded areas.
Pet Protection: Use veterinarian-recommended flea and tick preventatives on pets to reduce the risk of flea-borne and tick-borne diseases.
Conclusion
Understanding the risks and taking proactive measures can significantly reduce the chances of contracting mosquito, tick, and flea-borne diseases. At Local Guy Pest Control, we are dedicated to providing effective pest control solutions to keep your home and family safe. Contact us today for more information or to schedule a service.
Stay safe and enjoy a pest-free summer!
For more detailed information on these diseases and the latest statistics, visit the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Sources:
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
National Emerging Special Pathogens Training and Education Center (NETEC) (MO DHSS) (KCUR) (Mosquito-TickCtrl) (NETEC)
